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What health checks should I ask about when buying a Shih Tzu puppy in Northern Ireland?

When buying a Shih Tzu puppy, enquire about health checks for conditions common in the breed, such as Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA), hip dysplasia, and brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome (BOAS). Ask for documentation of these checks from a vet. Breeders in Northern Ireland are not legally obligated to provide health tests, but responsible breeders will do so. Under the Animal Welfare Act (Northern Ireland) 2016, breeders have a duty of care to ensure the health and welfare of their animals.

What should I look for to ensure a Shih Tzu puppy is well-socialised?

A well-socialised Shih Tzu puppy should be confident and friendly. Observe the puppy's interaction with its littermates and the breeder. Ask if the puppy has been exposed to different sights, sounds, and people. Early socialisation is crucial for preventing behavioural problems later in life. Look for signs of fearfulness or aggression, which could indicate poor socialisation.

What are the grooming requirements for a Shih Tzu?

Shih Tzus have long, flowing coats that require regular grooming. Daily brushing is essential to prevent matting and tangles. Professional grooming is recommended every 4-6 weeks, which includes bathing, trimming, and ear cleaning. Neglecting grooming can lead to skin problems and discomfort for the dog. Consider the ongoing cost and time commitment required for grooming before buying a Shih Tzu.

What are some common health issues to be aware of with Shih Tzus?

Shih Tzus are prone to several health issues, including eye problems (such as cataracts and dry eye), breathing difficulties due to their brachycephalic (flat-faced) structure, and dental problems. Be aware of these potential issues and factor in the cost of potential veterinary care. Ask the breeder about the parents' health history and any known genetic predispositions.

What are the legal requirements for owning a dog in Northern Ireland?

In Northern Ireland, all dogs must be microchipped and registered with a database. It is also a legal requirement for dogs to wear a collar with the owner's name and address. Failure to comply with these regulations can result in a fine. Consider also the responsibilities under the Dogs (Northern Ireland) Order 1983, including keeping your dog under control in public places.