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What size hamster cage is suitable for my hamster?

The minimum recommended cage size for a Syrian hamster is 80cm x 50cm x 50cm. Dwarf hamsters need a minimum of 70cm x 40cm x 40cm. Larger cages are always better as they provide more space for enrichment and exercise. Consider the floor space more than the height, as hamsters are ground-dwelling animals.

What materials should a hamster cage be made of?

Hamster cages are typically made of plastic, metal, or glass. Avoid cages made entirely of wood, as they can absorb urine and become unhygienic. Wire cages should have a solid base to prevent foot injuries. Glass tanks are a good option as they are easy to clean and prevent bedding from being kicked out.

What essential accessories should a hamster cage include?

A hamster cage should include a solid-bottomed running wheel (at least 28cm diameter for Syrian hamsters), a food bowl, a water bottle or bowl, a hideout, and plenty of bedding material for burrowing. Toys such as tunnels, chews, and climbing structures are also important for enrichment.

What bedding is safe for hamsters and how often should I clean the cage?

Safe bedding options include paper-based bedding, aspen shavings, and hemp bedding. Avoid cedar and pine shavings, as they contain oils that can be harmful to hamsters. Spot clean the cage daily, removing soiled bedding and food. A full cage clean should be done every 1-2 weeks, depending on the size of the cage and the number of hamsters.

What are some potential hazards to look out for when buying a used hamster cage on Gumtree in Northern Ireland?

Inspect the cage carefully for any signs of damage, such as cracks, broken bars, or rust. Ensure that the cage is thoroughly cleaned and disinfected before introducing your hamster. Check that the bar spacing is appropriate for your hamster's size to prevent escapes. Also, be aware that under the Animal Welfare Act (Northern Ireland) 2011, you have a legal duty to ensure that your hamster's needs are met, including providing a suitable environment.