What health checks should I ask about when buying a Dachshund puppy in Northern Ireland?

Before buying a Dachshund puppy, ask the seller for documentation of health checks, including those for Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA) and Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD), which are common in the breed. Ensure the puppy has been vaccinated and wormed, and request veterinary records as proof. Under the Welfare of Animals Act (Northern Ireland) 2011, sellers have a duty of care to ensure the animal's health and welfare.

What should I look for to ensure the Dachshund puppy is well-socialised?

Observe the puppy's interaction with its littermates, the mother, and people. A well-socialised puppy should be confident and curious, not fearful or aggressive. Ask the breeder about their socialisation practices, such as exposing the puppy to different sights, sounds, and people from a young age. Early socialisation is crucial for a well-adjusted adult dog.

What are the typical characteristics of a Dachshund's temperament, and how can I assess this in a puppy?

Dachshunds are known for being intelligent, independent, and sometimes stubborn. When meeting a puppy, observe its behaviour. A healthy temperament includes being playful and engaging, but not overly shy or aggressive. Ask the breeder about the parents' temperaments, as this can be a good indicator of the puppy's potential personality. Be aware that Dachshunds can be prone to separation anxiety if left alone for long periods.

What are the specific exercise needs of a Dachshund, and how can I cater to them?

Dachshunds require moderate exercise, but it's crucial to avoid activities that put excessive strain on their backs, given their predisposition to IVDD. Short, regular walks are better than long, strenuous ones. Avoid allowing them to jump on and off furniture. Puzzle toys and mental stimulation are also important to keep them entertained. Consider their size when planning exercise.

What legal considerations are there when buying a puppy in Northern Ireland?

Be aware of the laws regarding pet ownership in Northern Ireland. All dogs must be microchipped and registered by the time they are eight weeks old. It is the seller's responsibility to ensure the puppy is microchipped before sale. Always get a written sales agreement that includes the seller's details, the puppy's details (breed, date of birth, microchip number), and any health information. This provides you with legal recourse if any issues arise.