What health checks should I ask about when buying a Cocker Spaniel puppy in Scotland?

When buying a Cocker Spaniel puppy, ensure the breeder has conducted relevant health checks. Specifically, ask about hip dysplasia (BVA/KC Hip Score), progressive retinal atrophy (PRA) testing, and familial nephropathy (FN) testing. Ask to see documentation from a vet confirming these tests have been carried out on the puppy's parents. Also, be aware of breed-specific health concerns and ask the breeder about their approach to minimising these.

What should I look for to ensure a Cocker Spaniel puppy is well-socialised?

A well-socialised Cocker Spaniel puppy will be confident and friendly. Observe the puppy's interaction with its littermates and the breeder. Ask the breeder about the puppy's exposure to different sights, sounds, and people. A good breeder will have started the socialisation process early, exposing the puppy to various stimuli to help it develop into a well-adjusted adult dog. Be wary of puppies that seem overly fearful or aggressive.

What are the legal requirements for microchipping dogs in Scotland?

In Scotland, it is a legal requirement for all dogs to be microchipped and registered with a database. The microchip must be fitted by the time the puppy is 8 weeks old. Ensure the puppy you are buying is already microchipped and that the breeder provides you with the microchip details and registration paperwork. You will need to update the registration details with your own information once you take ownership of the dog.

What are the typical exercise needs of a Cocker Spaniel?

Cocker Spaniels are active dogs and require regular exercise to stay healthy and happy. Aim for at least one to two hours of exercise per day, including walks, runs, and playtime. They also benefit from mental stimulation, such as training sessions and puzzle toys. Lack of exercise can lead to behavioural problems.

What are some common red flags to watch out for when buying a Cocker Spaniel puppy in Scotland?

Be wary of breeders who are unwilling to show you the puppy's mother or the puppy's living environment. Avoid breeders who seem overly eager to sell you a puppy without asking you any questions about your suitability as a dog owner. Be suspicious if the price is significantly lower than average for the breed, as this could indicate poor breeding practices or health issues. Always ask for documentation and verify the breeder's credentials.