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What health checks should I ask the breeder about before buying a Cavalier King Charles Spaniel puppy in Scotland?

Reputable breeders in Scotland should provide documentation of health screenings for common Cavalier King Charles Spaniel issues, including Mitral Valve Disease (MVD), Syringomyelia (SM), hip dysplasia, and eye conditions. Ask to see certificates from veterinary specialists and ensure the parents have been tested. Be wary of breeders who cannot provide this information.

What should I look for to ensure a Cavalier King Charles Spaniel puppy is well-socialised?

A well-socialised puppy should be comfortable around people, including children, and accustomed to different sights and sounds. Observe the puppy's interaction with its littermates and the breeder. Ask about the puppy's exposure to various environments and handling. Early socialisation is crucial for a well-adjusted adult dog.

What are the typical grooming requirements for a Cavalier King Charles Spaniel?

Cavalier King Charles Spaniels have a medium-length coat that requires regular grooming to prevent matting. Aim to brush your Cavalier several times a week, paying particular attention to areas behind the ears, under the legs, and around the tail. Regular bathing (every few weeks) and occasional trimming may also be necessary. Check their ears regularly for signs of infection.

What are some common health problems to be aware of in Cavalier King Charles Spaniels?

Cavalier King Charles Spaniels are predisposed to certain health issues, including Mitral Valve Disease (MVD), Syringomyelia (SM), hip dysplasia, and eye conditions like cataracts and progressive retinal atrophy (PRA). Understanding these potential problems and knowing the signs to look for can help you provide the best care for your dog. Regular veterinary check-ups are essential.

What are the legal requirements for microchipping and registering a dog in Scotland?

In Scotland, it is a legal requirement to have your dog microchipped and registered with a database that meets government standards. This must be done by the time the puppy is eight weeks old. The breeder is usually responsible for microchipping puppies before they are sold. Ensure the microchip details are transferred to your name when you take ownership of the dog. Failure to comply with microchipping regulations can result in a fine.