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What should I check when buying a used car privately in the UK?

When buying a used car privately, thoroughly inspect the vehicle's condition. Check for rust, damage, and any signs of wear and tear. Examine the tyres, lights, and windscreen. Test all electrical components. It's also crucial to verify the car's history using a service like the DVLA or a private history check provider to ensure it hasn't been written off, stolen, or has outstanding finance. Always take the car for a test drive to assess its performance and handling.

What documentation should I request from the seller?

Request the vehicle's V5C (logbook) to confirm the seller is the registered keeper. Check the VIN (Vehicle Identification Number) on the V5C matches the one on the car. Ask for service history records, MOT certificates, and any repair invoices. Ensure the car's mileage aligns with the service history and MOT records. It's also wise to obtain a receipt for the transaction, including the date, price, and both parties' details.

What are the legal requirements for selling a car privately in the UK?

As a seller, you are legally obligated to accurately describe the vehicle and disclose any known faults. It is illegal to misrepresent the car's condition. You must also transfer the V5C to the new owner and notify the DVLA of the sale. The buyer is responsible for taxing and insuring the vehicle before driving it on public roads.

What are the key safety checks to perform before buying a used car?

Before buying, check the car's brakes, steering, and suspension. Ensure all lights, including headlights, brake lights, and indicators, are functioning correctly. Inspect the tyres for adequate tread depth and any signs of damage. Check the engine oil and coolant levels. Listen for any unusual noises from the engine or exhaust. Consider having a mechanic perform a pre-purchase inspection for a more thorough assessment.

What are my rights if I buy a faulty car privately?

Buying a car privately offers less legal protection compared to buying from a dealer. The principle of 'buyer beware' applies. However, if the seller misrepresented the car's condition or failed to disclose known faults, you may have grounds for legal action under the Consumer Rights Act 2015. It's advisable to seek legal advice if you believe you've been misled.