What should I check when inspecting a used car before buying it?

Before buying a used car, thoroughly inspect it for any signs of damage or wear. Check the bodywork for rust, dents, and scratches. Examine the tyres for tread depth and uneven wear. Inspect the engine for leaks and unusual noises. Test all the lights, indicators, and windscreen wipers. It's also advisable to check the car's service history and MOT certificate to ensure it has been properly maintained.

What legal documents should I verify when buying a used car in the UK?

When buying a used car, ensure you receive the vehicle's V5C registration document (log book) from the seller. This document proves ownership. Check that the VIN (Vehicle Identification Number) on the V5C matches the VIN on the car. You should also verify the car's MOT certificate is valid and review its service history. A private seller must legally declare if the vehicle has any outstanding finance or has been written off.

What are some common signs of potential problems with a used car's engine?

Common signs of engine problems include excessive smoke from the exhaust (blue, white, or black), unusual noises such as knocking or ticking, difficulty starting the engine, and a warning light illuminated on the dashboard. Also, check the oil level and coolant level to ensure they are within the normal range. A burning smell could also indicate an issue.

What should I consider when negotiating the price of a used car?

When negotiating the price, research the market value of similar cars in your area. Consider factors such as the car's age, mileage, condition, and service history. Point out any defects or issues you've identified during your inspection. Be prepared to walk away if the seller is unwilling to negotiate a fair price. Remember to agree on a final price before completing the transaction.

What are some safety precautions to take when test driving a used car?

Before test driving a used car, ensure you have valid insurance coverage. Inform the seller of your intention to test drive the vehicle. Choose a route that includes a variety of road conditions, such as urban streets, motorways, and rural roads. Pay attention to the car's handling, braking, and acceleration. If possible, bring a friend or family member along for a second opinion. Never feel pressured to buy a car you are not comfortable with.