What's the difference between square-gate and circle-gate arcade sticks in the UK?

Square-gate and circle-gate refer to different restrictor plate designs in arcade sticks, affecting how the joystick moves. Circle-gate sticks (found in most UK arcades) allow full 360° movement, while square-gate sticks (used in competitive gaming) provide subtle resistance at diagonals for more precise inputs.

The main differences are:

1. Movement pattern: Circle-gate offers smooth circular motion, while square-gate creates an octagonal feel with noticeable diagonal 'corners'
2. Precision: Square-gate helps with accurate diagonal inputs in fighting games like Street Fighter or Tekken
3. UK availability: Most arcades use circle-gate, but competitive players often mod sticks with square-gates

Popular UK arcade sticks like the Mayflash F500 or Hori Fighting Edge can be modified with either gate type. For flight simulators (like Thrustmaster's UK models), circular gates are standard as they better mimic aircraft controls. Console controllers (PS5, Xbox) typically use miniature circle-gate designs for their thumbsticks.