93Identifying the positive and negative terminals on a car cigarette lighter socket is straightforward once you know what to look for. The centre contact (a small metal pin or post inside the socket) is the positive terminal, while the outer metal casing (the cylindrical part you twist the lighter into) is the negative. This design follows standard automotive 12V power socket configurations.
To confirm:
- Use a multimeter set to DC voltage (20V range).
- Touch the red probe to the centre pin and the black probe to the outer casing.
- A reading around +12V confirms the polarity. If it shows -12V, reverse the probes.
Modern cars like the Ford Focus or Vauxhall Corsa typically label the socket with a + or - symbol. If unsure, consult the vehicle manual—some models, especially German brands, may have reverse polarity in rare cases. Avoid short-circuiting the terminals, as this can blow a fuse.
For aftermarket accessories, check the plug’s markings: the centre tip should match the socket’s positive terminal. If wiring a new socket, red is usually positive, black negative.

December 25, 2025