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What should I check when buying a used car privately in Cardiff?

When buying a used car privately, thoroughly inspect the vehicle. Check the bodywork for rust and damage, examine the tyres for wear, and ensure all lights are working. Ask to see the service history and MOT certificate. It is advisable to arrange an independent inspection by a qualified mechanic before committing to the purchase. A vehicle history check can reveal if the car has been written off or has outstanding finance.

What legal documents should I receive when buying a car privately in the UK?

The seller should provide you with the vehicle's V5C registration document (log book). Ensure the seller is the registered keeper and that the VIN (Vehicle Identification Number) on the V5C matches the one on the car. You will also need a valid MOT certificate, if the car is over three years old. A bill of sale is also recommended, detailing the sale price, date, and names of both parties.

What are the common mechanical issues to look for when buying a used car?

Listen for unusual engine noises, check for smoke from the exhaust, and test the clutch, brakes, and steering. Inspect the engine oil and coolant levels, and look for any leaks. Ensure all gears engage smoothly. If possible, have a mechanic perform a diagnostic check to identify any potential problems.

What should I do after buying a car privately?

After purchasing the car, you must inform the DVLA (Driver and Vehicle Licensing Agency) that you are the new registered keeper. This can be done online or by post. You will also need to arrange car insurance before driving the vehicle. Road tax (Vehicle Excise Duty) is no longer transferable, so you will need to tax the vehicle yourself.

What are the safety considerations when test driving a used car?

Before test driving, ensure you have valid insurance that covers you to drive the vehicle. Check the brakes are responsive and the steering is accurate. Pay attention to any unusual noises or vibrations. Choose a route that includes a variety of road conditions, such as urban streets and faster roads, to assess the car's performance in different situations. If you are not comfortable driving the car yourself, ask the seller to demonstrate it.