Carefully inspect the frame for cracks, dents, or signs of repair, especially around the welds. Check the brakes and gears are functioning correctly. Ensure the tyres have adequate tread and are properly inflated. Ask about the bike's history and any recent maintenance.
Bicycle size is typically determined by frame size, which correlates to your height. Consult a bicycle size chart online or visit a local bike shop for a professional fitting. Consider the type of riding you'll be doing, as different styles (e.g., road, mountain, hybrid) may have slightly different sizing recommendations.
Ask the seller for proof of ownership, such as a receipt or previous service records. Check the frame number against online databases of stolen bikes. If the price seems too good to be true, it might be a red flag. Meet the seller in a public place and consider bringing a friend.
A properly fitted helmet is essential. High-visibility clothing, especially during dawn, dusk, or at night, is highly recommended. Consider front and rear lights, even during the day, to increase visibility to other road users. Reflectors on pedals and wheels also enhance safety.
By law, bicycles used on public roads between sunset and sunrise must have a white front light and a red rear light. These lights must be visible from a reasonable distance. Reflectors are also required: a red rear reflector and pedal reflectors are legally mandated.
