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What should I check when buying a used car privately in Wales?

When buying a used car privately, thoroughly inspect the vehicle for any signs of damage or wear. Check the tyres, lights, and bodywork. Ask the seller for the car's service history and MOT certificate. It's advisable to conduct an HPI check to ensure the car isn't stolen, written off, or has outstanding finance. Finally, take the car for a test drive to assess its performance and handling.

What legal documents should I expect from the seller when buying a used car privately?

The seller must provide you with the car's V5C registration document (log book). This proves they are the registered keeper. They should also provide any service history, MOT certificates, and receipts for work carried out. Ensure the Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) on the V5C matches the one on the car.

What are common issues to look for during a test drive?

During the test drive, listen for any unusual noises from the engine, gearbox, or suspension. Check the brakes are responsive and effective. Ensure the car accelerates smoothly and the steering is accurate. Pay attention to any warning lights on the dashboard. Test all the electrical components, such as the lights, indicators, and windscreen wipers.

What are my rights as a buyer when purchasing a used car privately in the UK?

When buying privately, your rights are more limited compared to buying from a dealer. The principle of 'buyer beware' applies. The seller is legally obliged to accurately describe the car and not misrepresent it. However, it's your responsibility to thoroughly inspect the car before purchase. If the seller makes false claims, you may have grounds for legal action under the Sale of Goods Act, but this can be complex.

What safety checks should I consider after buying a used car?

After buying a used car, it's wise to have it inspected by a qualified mechanic. They can identify any potential issues that may not be immediately apparent. Consider replacing essential fluids like oil and coolant. Check the tyre pressures and tread depth. Ensure all safety features, such as seatbelts and airbags, are functioning correctly. It is also recommended to get breakdown cover.