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What should I check when buying a used car privately in Belfast?

When buying a used car privately, thoroughly inspect the vehicle. Check the bodywork for rust and damage, examine the tyres for wear and tear, and ensure all lights are working. Start the engine and listen for any unusual noises. Request to see the car's service history and MOT certificate. A test drive is essential to assess the car's handling and performance. You can also carry out an HPI check to ensure the car isn't stolen, written off, or has outstanding finance.

What documents should I ask for when buying a used car in Northern Ireland?

Ensure the seller provides the Vehicle Registration Document (V5C), also known as the logbook. This proves they are the registered keeper. Also, ask for the MOT certificate (if applicable), service history, and any receipts for recent work. Check that the VIN (Vehicle Identification Number) on the V5C matches the one on the car. If the seller cannot provide these documents, it should raise a red flag.

What are the legal requirements for buying a car in Northern Ireland?

As a buyer, it's your responsibility to ensure the car is roadworthy and legally compliant. The car must have a valid MOT certificate (if it's over 4 years old). Once you purchase the car, you must tax it and insure it before driving it on public roads. You also need to update the V5C with your details and inform the DVLA (Driver and Vehicle Licensing Agency) of the change of ownership.

What are common issues to look out for when buying a used car?

Common issues include worn tyres, brake problems, engine issues (such as leaks or unusual noises), suspension problems, and electrical faults. Check for signs of accident damage, such as uneven panel gaps or mismatched paint. A thorough inspection and test drive can help identify these problems before you commit to buying.

What is the best way to pay for a used car bought privately in Northern Ireland?

Cash is often used for private car sales, but it's advisable to agree on a secure method of payment. A bank transfer is a safer option as it provides a record of the transaction. Avoid sending money via unsecured methods. Always obtain a receipt from the seller detailing the car's details, the price paid, and the date of sale. Never hand over payment until you are completely satisfied with the car and have all the necessary documents.