The diameter of a bicycle tyre is typically printed on the sidewall and is expressed in inches (e.g., 26", 27.5", 29") or millimetres (e.g., 700c). The most common sizes for adult bikes are 26-inch (mountain bikes), 27.5-inch (trail/MTB), 29-inch (cross-country MTB), and 700c (road/commuter bikes). Children’s bikes often use smaller diameters like 12", 16", or 20".
To measure a tyre’s diameter accurately:
- Check the sidewall for markings like "26x2.1" (diameter x width).
- If markings are worn, measure from the ground to the top of the tyre (inflated) and double it.
- For wheel diameter (excluding tyre), measure the rim’s bead seat diameter.
Matching the correct diameter is crucial for compatibility with the frame, brakes, and gears. For example, a 29-inch MTB tyre won’t fit a frame designed for 27.5-inch wheels. Hybrid bikes often use 700c tyres, which are roughly 29 inches but narrower. Always verify sizing before purchasing replacements, as even small discrepancies can affect performance and safety.